Living in Spain as an EU Citizen

The NIE is your tax identification number in Spain — you need it for almost everything: opening a bank account, signing a lease, buying a car, or registering for healthcare.

1. 1Book an appointment at the nearest Oficina de Extranjeros or Comisaría de Policía (use citapreviainem.es or sede.policia.gob.es)
2. 2Bring your valid EU passport or national ID, completed EX-18 form, and proof of reason for stay
3. 3Pay the Tasa 790 fee (around €10) at a bank before your appointment
4. 4Your NIE is issued the same day — it's a green card with your number

Registering with your local Ayuntamiento (town hall) is mandatory if you plan to stay more than 3 months. Your Padrón certificate unlocks access to healthcare, schools, and other public services.

1. 1Go to your local Ayuntamiento with your passport/ID and proof of address (rental contract or utility bill)
2. 2Fill in the Hoja de Empadronamiento form (available at the office)
3. 3Receive your Certificado de Empadronamiento — keep multiple certified copies
4. 4Renew annually or whenever you move to a new address

If you plan to stay in Spain for more than 3 months, you must register as an EU resident. This gives you an official green certificate confirming your right to live in Spain.

1. 1Apply at the Oficina de Extranjeros or Police station (appointment required)
2. 2Bring: valid EU passport/ID, NIE, Empadronamiento certificate, proof of sufficient financial means (bank statements or employment contract), and EU health insurance or Spanish health card
3. 3Pay the Tasa 790 fee at a bank
4. 4Receive your Certificado de Registro de Ciudadano de la Unión